![]() Any breed can be affected, but some smaller breeds appear to be more disposed, including beagles, cairn terriers, dachshunds, miniature poodles and schnauzers. Middle aged and older dogs are more at risk for developing hyperglycemia, and it is more common in female dogs than in males. Some of the causes for hyperglycemia may be pancreatitis, and the resulting inability to produce insulin normally occurring hormones, especially in female dogs diet and infections of the body (such as teeth, or urinary tract). Low levels or absolute deficiency of insulin results in abnormally high blood sugar levels. Insulin, a hormone that is produced and released by the pancreas into the bloodstream when glucose levels rise, plays a key role in maintaining normal sugar levels. A simple carbohydrate sugar that circulates in the blood, glucose is a major source of energy for the body, of which normal levels range between 75-120mg. p 12-13.A dog with abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood is said to have hyperglycemia. Banfield State of Pet Health 2016 Report. Anti-insulin antibodies in diabetic dogs before and after treatment with different insulin preparations. Davison LJ, Walding B, Herrtage ME, Catchpole B. In: Proceedings of the WSAVA/FECAVA/BSAVA congress 12–15 April 2012 Birmingham, UK. Clinical evaluation of a veterinary insulin pen in diabetic cats. In: Proceedings of the WSAVA/ FECAVA/BSAVA congress 12–15 April 2012 Birmingham, UK. Clinical evaluation of a veterinary insulin pen in diabetic dogs. Comparative laboratory evaluation of dose delivery using a veterinary insulin pen. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. ![]() Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. Gloucestershire, UK: British Small Animal Veterinary Association 2002. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of Caninsulin in Cats with Diabetes Mellitus. Pharmacokinetics of porcine insulin zinc suspension in diabetic dogs. Vetsulin ® (porcine insulin zinc suspension). Pharmacology of a 40 IU/ml porcine lente insulin preparation in diabetic cats: findings during the first week and after 5 or 9 weeks of therapy. See package insert for full information regarding contraindications, warnings, and precautions.ġ. The safety and effectiveness of Vetsulin in puppies, breeding, pregnant, and lactating dogs has not been evaluated. Overdosage can result in profound hypoglycemia and death. As with all insulin products, careful patient monitoring for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia is essential to attain and maintain adequate glycemic control and prevent associated complications. Vetsulin is contraindicated during periods of hypoglycemia. Vetsulin ® should not be used in dogs known to have a systemic allergy to pork or pork products. It may be necessary to construct a glucose curve to appropriately adjust the insulin dose. If the insulin dose is too high, reduce it by at least 10-50%. ![]() 12 hours for twice daily insulin and 24 hours for once daily insulin). Blood glucose monitoring should continue through entire duration of action of insulin (i.e. Following the successful emergency administration of oral glucose, small amounts of food should be offered at intervals of 1–2 hours until the effects of the insulin overdose have been counteracted. Owners of pets with diabetes should always have a source of glucose readily available.
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